[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.moneyworld.cz\/zaklady-investovani-do-akcii-vse-co-byste-meli-vedet-nez-vlozite-sve-penize-do-cennych-papiru\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.moneyworld.cz\/zaklady-investovani-do-akcii-vse-co-byste-meli-vedet-nez-vlozite-sve-penize-do-cennych-papiru\/","headline":"Z\u00e1klady investov\u00e1n\u00ed do akci\u00ed: V\u0161e, co byste m\u011bli v\u011bd\u011bt, ne\u017e vlo\u017e\u00edte sv\u00e9 pen\u00edze do cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f","name":"Z\u00e1klady investov\u00e1n\u00ed do akci\u00ed: V\u0161e, co byste m\u011bli v\u011bd\u011bt, ne\u017e vlo\u017e\u00edte sv\u00e9 pen\u00edze do cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f","description":"Rozhodli jste se, \u017ee sv\u00e9 voln\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky nenech\u00e1te napospas inflaci, a naopak je v\u00fdhodn\u011b investujete do akci\u00ed? Ne\u017e tak u\u010din\u00edte, roz\u0161i\u0159te si obzory o v\u0161echny d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 informace, bez kter\u00fdch byste se do sv\u011bta investi\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed rozhodn\u011b nem\u011bli pou\u0161t\u011bt. Rizika, kter\u00e1 mus\u00edte vz\u00edt v \u00favahu Akcie sice nejsou tak rizikov\u00e9 jako \u201enevypo\u010ditateln\u00e9\u201c kryptom\u011bny, ale zcela […]","datePublished":"2021-06-05","dateModified":"2023-08-17","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.moneyworld.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.moneyworld.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":2,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f17e51fc588a8d58b22312b5abcc2141?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f17e51fc588a8d58b22312b5abcc2141?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"moneyworld.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.moneyworld.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/akcie_I0BDKw.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.moneyworld.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/akcie_I0BDKw.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.moneyworld.cz\/zaklady-investovani-do-akcii-vse-co-byste-meli-vedet-nez-vlozite-sve-penize-do-cennych-papiru\/","about":["Obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":736,"articleBody":"       Rozhodli jste se, \u017ee sv\u00e9 voln\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky nenech\u00e1te napospas inflaci, a naopak je v\u00fdhodn\u011b investujete do akci\u00ed? Ne\u017e tak u\u010din\u00edte, roz\u0161i\u0159te si obzory o v\u0161echny d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 informace, bez kter\u00fdch byste se do sv\u011bta investi\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed rozhodn\u011b nem\u011bli pou\u0161t\u011bt.  Rizika, kter\u00e1 mus\u00edte vz\u00edt v \u00favahu  Akcie sice nejsou tak rizikov\u00e9 jako \u201enevypo\u010ditateln\u00e9\u201c kryptom\u011bny, ale zcela jist\u011b nepat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejbezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formy investic. Cht\u011b necht\u011b budete muset akceptovat mo\u017en\u00e1 rizika. Co konkr\u00e9tn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee negativn\u011b ovlivnit hodnotu v\u00e1mi investovan\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f?  P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jde o \u00farokov\u00e9 riziko, riziko likvidity, riziko zhor\u0161en\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed situace podniku (tzv. kreditn\u00ed riziko) nebo riziko \u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed akci\u00ed, kdy se zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed objem emitovan\u00fdch majetkov\u00fdch cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f a dojde ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed hodnoty d\u0159\u00edve vydan\u00fdch. Seznam potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch hrozeb je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b o n\u011bco del\u0161\u00ed a v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b z nich za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed investo\u0159i v\u016fbec netu\u0161\u00ed.  Jak investi\u010dn\u00ed rizika zm\u00edrnit?  Investor m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdrazn\u011b zm\u00edrnit dopad n\u011bkter\u00fdch rizik tak, \u017ee sv\u00e9 investice do akci\u00ed diverzifikuje, a to nejen v r\u00e1mci akci\u00ed (tj. n\u00e1kupem cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f spole\u010dnost\u00ed z r\u016fzn\u00fdch sektor\u016f), ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1kupem r\u016fzn\u00fdch aktiv. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00ed portfolio zahrnuje dluhopisy, nemovitosti a dal\u0161\u00ed druhy investic v\u010detn\u011b alternativn\u00edch.  Pro\u010d investovat pr\u00e1v\u011b do akci\u00ed?  Akcie l\u00e1kaj\u00ed investory kv\u016fli mo\u017en\u00e9ho profitu z r\u016fstu (pozor \u2013 stejn\u011b tak m\u016f\u017ee hodnota klesat) i dividend\u016fm, kter\u00e9 se mohou st\u00e1t zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm zdrojem pasivn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edjmu. Pro za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edho tuzemsk\u00e9ho investora m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dobrou volbou \u010desk\u00fd trh, jeho\u017e v\u00fdhodami jsou dostupnost a pom\u011brn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9 poplatky. Nev\u00fdhodou pak skute\u010dnost, \u017ee nab\u00eddka \u010desk\u00fdch akci\u00ed nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e1, tak\u017ee neumo\u017e\u0148uje sestaven\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho portfolia. V souvislosti s Burzou cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f Praha (BCPP) se setk\u00e1te s indexem PX, co\u017e je ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed cenov\u00fd index s v\u00e1\u017een\u00fdm pom\u011brem nejlikvidn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f po\u010d\u00edtan\u00fd v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase. Daleko v\u00edce obchodn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed akciov\u00e9 trhy, v jejich\u017e p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u0161ak mus\u00ed investor po\u010d\u00edtat s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi poplatky. U v\u00fdnos\u016f z dividend je podstatn\u00e1 velikost dividendy v\u016f\u010di tr\u017en\u00ed cen\u011b akcie. Dividendov\u00fd v\u00fdnos pat\u0159\u00ed mezi kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 parametry investor\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed v pl\u00e1nu spekulovat ohledn\u011b r\u016fstu \u010di poklesu hodnoty akcie, ale cht\u011bj\u00ed cenn\u00e9 dr\u017eet dlouhodob\u011b. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria pat\u0159\u00ed stabilita a trend vypl\u00e1cen\u00ed dividend z hlediska minul\u00fdch let.   V jak\u00e9m \u010dasov\u00e9m horizontu investovat?  Investor se m\u016f\u017ee vydat dv\u011bma r\u016fzn\u00fdmi cestami. Prvn\u00ed vede k dlouhodob\u00e9mu dr\u017een\u00ed akci\u00ed, druh\u00e1 ke kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdm transakc\u00edm neboli daytradingu. D\u016fvodem pro dlouhodob\u00fdm investic\u00edm, ke kter\u00fdm se uchyluje zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st investor\u016f, je mo\u017enost r\u016fstu hodnoty i vypl\u00e1cen\u00ed dividendov\u00e9ho v\u00fdnosu. Daytrading funguje na principu finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1ky (n\u011bkdy t\u00e9\u017e finan\u010dn\u00edho p\u00e1kov\u00e9ho efektu), kdy investor pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro n\u00e1kup akci\u00ed nejen vlastn\u00ed, ale i vyp\u016fj\u010den\u00fd kapit\u00e1l. Jedn\u00e1 se tedy o obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed na \u00fav\u011br, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje vyd\u011bl\u00e1vat i na velmi mal\u00fdch cenov\u00fdch v\u00fdkyvech. V\u00fdhodou finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1ky je mo\u017enost maximalizace zisku p\u0159i n\u00edzk\u00e9m kapit\u00e1lu. Nev\u00fdhodou pak riziko velk\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho obchodu. Bez ohledu na to, kterou investi\u010dn\u00ed strategii zvol\u00edte, obchodujte pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b dostate\u010dn\u00e9 znalosti dan\u00e9ho trhu a schopnosti predikce budouc\u00edho v\u00fdvoje. Nepou\u0161t\u011bjte se do transakc\u00ed, kter\u00fdm nerozum\u00edte a nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nau\u010dte se \u010d\u00edst v grafech \u2013 pom\u016f\u017eou v\u00e1m rozkl\u00ed\u010dovat trendy, a t\u00edm i zv\u00fd\u0161it \u0161anci na \u00fasp\u011bch.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  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