[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.moneyworld.cz\/zajimave-stredoveke-dane\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.moneyworld.cz\/zajimave-stredoveke-dane\/","headline":"Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 dan\u011b","name":"Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 dan\u011b","description":"Placen\u00ed dan\u00ed je zn\u00e1m\u00e9 snad jako lidstvo samo. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je nahl\u00e9dnout do da\u0148ov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu st\u0159edov\u011bku. Nebyla zem\u011b, jej\u00ed\u017e panovn\u00edk by nevymyslel je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bco nav\u00edc, aby sv\u00e9 poddan\u00e9 trochu v\u00edce vy\u017ed\u00edmal. Pochopiteln\u011b, \u017ee byly i mezi panovn\u00edky v\u00fdjimky. Jednou z nich byl c\u00edsa\u0159 a kr\u00e1l Karel IV. Ten p\u0159i\u0161el s jist\u00fdmi \u00falevami. P\u0159\u00e1n\u00edm tohoto panovn\u00edka bylo, aby na […]","datePublished":"2020-11-07","dateModified":"2023-05-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.moneyworld.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.moneyworld.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":2,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f17e51fc588a8d58b22312b5abcc2141?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f17e51fc588a8d58b22312b5abcc2141?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"moneyworld.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.moneyworld.cz\/zajimave-stredoveke-dane\/","about":["Dan\u011b"],"wordCount":442,"articleBody":"Placen\u00ed dan\u00ed je zn\u00e1m\u00e9 snad jako lidstvo samo. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je nahl\u00e9dnout do da\u0148ov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu st\u0159edov\u011bku. Nebyla zem\u011b, jej\u00ed\u017e panovn\u00edk by nevymyslel je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bco nav\u00edc, aby sv\u00e9 poddan\u00e9 trochu v\u00edce vy\u017ed\u00edmal. Pochopiteln\u011b, \u017ee byly i mezi panovn\u00edky v\u00fdjimky.\t\tJednou z nich byl c\u00edsa\u0159 a kr\u00e1l Karel IV.\t\tTen p\u0159i\u0161el s jist\u00fdmi \u00falevami.P\u0159\u00e1n\u00edm tohoto panovn\u00edka bylo, aby na \u010desk\u00e9m i moravsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed vznikaly nov\u00e9 vinice. Proto p\u0159i\u0161el se skv\u011bl\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm. Pokud n\u011bkter\u00fd jeho poddan\u00fd zalo\u017eil novou vinici, pak z n\u00ed nemusel po cel\u00fdch dvan\u00e1ct let platit da\u0148. O finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky ale Karel IV. jist\u011b nep\u0159i\u0161el.\t\tJedna zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 da\u0148 toti\u017e p\u0159ibyla.\t\tA to da\u0148 \u017eidovsk\u00e1.Ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk tohoto n\u00e1roda, kter\u00fd cht\u011bl \u017e\u00edt v Kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9m, musel prost\u011b zaplatit.D\u016fvod byl tak\u00e9 zaj\u00edmav\u00fd. Bylo to vysv\u011btleno t\u00edm, \u017ee je \u017eid\u016fm dovoleno u\u017e\u00edvat tuto zemi a tak\u00e9 jsou t\u00edm p\u00e1dem pod ochranou kr\u00e1le. Jak to s tou ochranou bylo, asi net\u0159eba dlouze vysv\u011btlovat.\t\tDan\u011b „z hlavy“ ov\u0161em platili i ostatn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.\t\tJen\u017ee o polovinu ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed.\tPosudn\u00e9 a da\u0148 z vous\u016fZaj\u00edmav\u00e1 je i dal\u0161\u00ed da\u0148, kterou v\u0161ak nem\u00e1 na sv\u011bdom\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 Otec vlasti, ale vznikla po n\u00e1stupu Habsburk\u016f na \u010desk\u00fd tr\u016fn v \u0161estn\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed. Zanedlouho, co na tr\u016fn usedl Ferdinand I., na\u0159\u00eddil da\u0148 z piva v \u010cech\u00e1ch i na Morav\u011b. Tento poplatek, kter\u00e9mu se tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edkalo „posudn\u00e9“, platil od roku 1546. A tato da\u0148 \u0161la „do kapsy“ p\u0159\u00edmo panovn\u00edkovi.\t\tVe sv\u011bt\u011b se platily ale je\u0161t\u011b mnohem absurdn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dan\u011b.\t\tZaj\u00edmav\u00e1 je nap\u0159\u00edklad rusk\u00e1 da\u0148 z vous\u016f.Pot\u00e9, co se sv\u00e9r\u00e1zn\u00fd rusk\u00fd car Petr I. Velik\u00fd vr\u00e1til ze sv\u00e9 cesty po Evrop\u011b, cht\u011bl zav\u00e9st v Rusku tak\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 zvyky. Jen\u017ee jeho poddan\u00ed se na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed „okam\u017eit\u011b oholit“ br\u00e1nili. Dalo by se \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee koho car chytil, toho oholil s\u00e1m. A kdo si cht\u011bl sv\u016fj vous ponechat, musel zaplatit. \u010c\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9 postaven\u00ed, t\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed platba.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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