[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.moneyworld.cz\/nebojte-se-dani\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.moneyworld.cz\/nebojte-se-dani\/","headline":"Nebojte se dan\u00ed","name":"Nebojte se dan\u00ed","description":"Nebojte se dan\u00ed. Da\u0148ov\u00e1 z\u00e1loha anebo kone\u010dn\u00e1 sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00e1 da\u0148, je „poplatek st\u00e1tu“, kterou za v\u00e1s zam\u011bstnavatel vypo\u010dte a sr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed z va\u0161\u00ed mzdy. A to proto, aby nebyli zam\u011bstnanci zat\u011b\u017eov\u00e1ni – pro n\u011b zbyte\u010dnou – da\u0148ovou administrativou, a hlavn\u011b tak\u00e9 z praktick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f, je tato povinnost je p\u0159enesena na jejich chlebod\u00e1rce. Zam\u011bstnavatel podle z\u00e1kona o dani z p\u0159\u00edjmu da\u0148 […]","datePublished":"2021-03-24","dateModified":"2023-05-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.moneyworld.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.moneyworld.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":2,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f17e51fc588a8d58b22312b5abcc2141?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f17e51fc588a8d58b22312b5abcc2141?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"moneyworld.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.moneyworld.cz\/nebojte-se-dani\/","about":["Dan\u011b"],"wordCount":495,"articleBody":"Nebojte se dan\u00ed. Da\u0148ov\u00e1 z\u00e1loha anebo kone\u010dn\u00e1 sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00e1 da\u0148, je „poplatek st\u00e1tu“, kterou za v\u00e1s zam\u011bstnavatel vypo\u010dte a sr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed z va\u0161\u00ed mzdy.A to proto, aby nebyli zam\u011bstnanci zat\u011b\u017eov\u00e1ni – pro n\u011b zbyte\u010dnou – da\u0148ovou administrativou, a hlavn\u011b tak\u00e9 z praktick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f, je tato povinnost je p\u0159enesena na jejich chlebod\u00e1rce. Zam\u011bstnavatel podle z\u00e1kona o dani z p\u0159\u00edjmu da\u0148 tedy vypo\u010dte a n\u00e1sledn\u011b – jak tu va\u0161i i ostatn\u00edch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, odv\u00e1d\u00ed jednou m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b na \u00fa\u010det finan\u010dn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu. Tyto poplatky putuj\u00ed a slou\u017e\u00ed jako trval\u00fd a opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edsun da\u0148ov\u00e9ho v\u00fdnosu do ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch rozpo\u010dt\u016f.Mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee jste post\u0159ehli, \u017ee od ledna 2021 se zm\u011bnil v\u00fdpo\u010det dan\u011b z p\u0159\u00edjmu fyzick\u00fdch osob a poc\u00edtili jste to i ve sv\u00e9 pen\u011b\u017eence, proto\u017ee t\u00edmto krokem zam\u011bstnanci obdr\u017eeli ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010distou mzdu. Je\u0161t\u011b vloni se postupovalo podle p\u00e1r let funguj\u00edc\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, kdy\u017e se da\u0148 ze mzdy vypo\u010detla z tak zvan\u00e9 superhrub\u00e9 mzdy, co\u017e byla mzda nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 o povinn\u00e9 pojistn\u00e9 (zdravotn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed), kter\u00e9 je povinen zam\u011bstnavatel platit za sv\u00e9 zam\u011bstnance.Zd\u00e1 se to slo\u017eit\u00e9, ale m\u016f\u017eete si to p\u0159edstavit tak, \u017ee va\u0161e klasick\u00e1 hrub\u00e1 mzda byla nav\u00fd\u0161ena o „fiktivn\u00ed“ pojistn\u00e9 a teprve z tohoto z\u00e1kladu byla spo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1na z\u00e1lohov\u00e1 da\u0148. Kde\u017eto od leto\u0161n\u00edho roku 2021 „fiktivn\u00ed“ nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed odpad\u00e1.Zam\u011bstnavatel vypo\u010dte z\u00e1lohu \u010dist\u011b ji\u017e „jen“ z va\u0161\u00ed hrub\u00e9 mzdy, tud\u00ed\u017e ji\u017e zde vid\u00edte posun a zm\u011bnu, kter\u00e1 mluv\u00ed pro v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed cinkot minc\u00ed v portmonce, k \u010demu\u017e v\u00edce m\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bje i zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed slevy na poplatn\u00edka z p\u016fvodn\u00edch 2.070, – K\u010d na 2.320, – K\u010d. K t\u00e9to slev\u011b se m\u016f\u017eete lehce dopracovat, pokud pracujete.P\u0159i n\u00e1stupu do zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed nezapome\u0148te podepsat da\u0148ov\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed – mnoz\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci ho d\u016fv\u011brn\u011b oslovuj\u00ed „r\u016f\u017eov\u00fd pap\u00edr“ a slevu m\u00e1te doma. A aby to nebylo m\u00e1lo, m\u016f\u017eete uplatnit i slevu na d\u011bti (spr\u00e1vn\u011b da\u0148ov\u00e9 zv\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00ed na d\u00edt\u011b). Pro leto\u0161n\u00ed rok byl dokonce zru\u0161en strop pro v\u00fdpo\u010det da\u0148ov\u00e9ho bonusu. To znamen\u00e1 op\u011bt vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00faspora a v\u00edce pen\u011bz pro    p r a c u j \u00ed c \u00ed   rodiny s v\u00edce d\u011btmi.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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