[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.moneyworld.cz\/jak-muzeme-ovlivnit-vysi-dane-kterou-platime-ze-sve-mzdy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.moneyworld.cz\/jak-muzeme-ovlivnit-vysi-dane-kterou-platime-ze-sve-mzdy\/","headline":"Jak m\u016f\u017eeme ovlivnit v\u00fd\u0161i dan\u011b, kterou plat\u00edme ze sv\u00e9 mzdy?","name":"Jak m\u016f\u017eeme ovlivnit v\u00fd\u0161i dan\u011b, kterou plat\u00edme ze sv\u00e9 mzdy?","description":"Ot\u00e1zka. Pro\u010d plat\u00edme dan\u011b? Proto\u017ee l\u00e9ty vystup\u0148ovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m si vy\u017eaduje r\u016fzn\u00e9 poplatky, kter\u00e9 hrad\u00edme st\u00e1tu. V\u011bt\u0161ina zam\u011bstnanc\u016f v\u00ed, \u017ee plat\u00ed ze sv\u00e9ho platu \u010di mzdy z\u00e1lohu na da\u0148 a zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a pojistn\u00e9 na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, ale to je tak v\u0161e. Nemaj\u00ed u\u017e p\u0159edstavu, jak se takov\u00e1 da\u0148 vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1, kdo ji odv\u00e1d\u00ed, jak se „dostane“ […]","datePublished":"2021-03-19","dateModified":"2023-05-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.moneyworld.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.moneyworld.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":2,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f17e51fc588a8d58b22312b5abcc2141?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f17e51fc588a8d58b22312b5abcc2141?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"moneyworld.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.moneyworld.cz\/jak-muzeme-ovlivnit-vysi-dane-kterou-platime-ze-sve-mzdy\/","about":["Dan\u011b"],"wordCount":473,"articleBody":"Ot\u00e1zka. Pro\u010d plat\u00edme dan\u011b? Proto\u017ee l\u00e9ty vystup\u0148ovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m si vy\u017eaduje r\u016fzn\u00e9 poplatky, kter\u00e9 hrad\u00edme st\u00e1tu. V\u011bt\u0161ina zam\u011bstnanc\u016f v\u00ed, \u017ee plat\u00ed ze sv\u00e9ho platu \u010di mzdy z\u00e1lohu na da\u0148 a zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a pojistn\u00e9 na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, ale to je tak v\u0161e. Nemaj\u00ed u\u017e p\u0159edstavu, jak se takov\u00e1 da\u0148 vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1, kdo ji odv\u00e1d\u00ed, jak se „dostane“ tam, kam m\u00e1.Z\u00e1lohu na da\u0148 za sv\u00e9 zam\u011bstnance je povinen odv\u00e1d\u011bt zam\u011bstnavatel, kter\u00fd da\u0148 spo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 a odv\u00e1d\u00ed na \u00fa\u010det finan\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy, u kter\u00e9 je ze z\u00e1kona povinen se registrovat. Z platu \u010di mezd v\u00e1\u0161 chlebod\u00e1rce odv\u00e1d\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017ekovou a z\u00e1lohovou da\u0148.Oba v\u00fdpo\u010dty jsou rozd\u00edln\u00e9 a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed rozd\u00edl mezi t\u011bmito dan\u011bmi je ten, \u017ee sra\u017een\u00edm sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00e9 dan\u011b ze mzdy \u010di platu zam\u011bstnance, je va\u0161e da\u0148ov\u00e1 povinnost vyrovnan\u00e1 a nevstupuje ani do ro\u010dn\u00edho z\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatel na \u017e\u00e1dost sv\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnance anebo do da\u0148ov\u00e9ho p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pod\u00e1v\u00e1te vy sami, pokud m\u00e1te ze z\u00e1kona tuto povinnost.Co znamen\u00e1 pojem ro\u010dn\u00ed z\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed dan\u011b?Vysv\u011btleme si to jednodu\u0161e na p\u0159\u00edkladu: Uzav\u0159ete pracovn\u00ed pom\u011br, podep\u00ed\u0161ete Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed poplatn\u00edka („r\u016f\u017eov\u00fd pap\u00edr“) a t\u00edm jste, ani\u017e byste to mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u011bd\u011bli, z\u00edskali vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed mzdu. Je\u0161t\u011b ne\u017e se rozep\u00ed\u0161eme, podot\u00fdk\u00e1me, \u017ee pojem mzda se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 u v\u00fdrobn\u00ed sf\u00e9ry, pojem plat pat\u0159\u00ed do rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry.Budeme tak hovo\u0159it pro zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed pojm\u016f o mzd\u011b (ale plat\u00ed i pro platy). Tak\u017ee – podepsali jste p\u0159i n\u00e1stupu do zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a t\u00edm jste uplatnili nezdanitelnou polo\u017eku na poplatn\u00edka, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee z va\u0161\u00ed mzdy se ode\u010dte polo\u017eka, o kterou se pon\u00ed\u017e\u00ed va\u0161e hrub\u00e1 mzda a dan\u00ed se t\u00edm p\u00e1dem ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stka. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee odv\u00e1d\u00edte da\u0148 z ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed mzdy. A pokud m\u00e1te d\u011bti, m\u00e1te mo\u017enost za\u017e\u00e1dat i o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dan\u00ed z d\u016fvodu uplatn\u011bn\u00ed slevy na d\u011bti, respektive da\u0148ov\u00e9ho zv\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00ed na d\u011bti. Podm\u00ednkou ale je, \u017ee d\u011bti s v\u00e1mi sd\u00edlej\u00ed dom\u00e1cnost a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee jsou zletil\u00e9, spl\u0148uj\u00ed podm\u00ednku nezaopat\u0159enosti.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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