[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.moneyworld.cz\/exchange-traded-funds-etfs-jak-funguji-a-proc-jsou-dulezite\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.moneyworld.cz\/exchange-traded-funds-etfs-jak-funguji-a-proc-jsou-dulezite\/","headline":"Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs): Jak Funguj\u00ed a Pro\u010d Jsou D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9","name":"Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs): Jak Funguj\u00ed a Pro\u010d Jsou D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9","description":"Investov\u00e1n\u00ed na finan\u010dn\u00edch trz\u00edch se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t slo\u017eit\u00e9 a nep\u0159ehledn\u00e9, ale existuje n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee pomoci investor\u016fm snadno diversifikovat sv\u016fj portf\u00f3lio a sledovat trh s minim\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fasil\u00edm. T\u00edmto n\u00e1strojem jsou Exchange-Traded Funds, neboli ETFs. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na to, co jsou ETFs a jak funguj\u00ed. Co je ETF? Ur\u010dit\u011b jste ji\u017e n\u011bkdy sly\u0161eli […]","datePublished":"2023-10-15","dateModified":"2023-10-17","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.moneyworld.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.moneyworld.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":2,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f17e51fc588a8d58b22312b5abcc2141?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f17e51fc588a8d58b22312b5abcc2141?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"moneyworld.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.moneyworld.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/etf_2AnkTL.png","url":"https:\/\/www.moneyworld.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/etf_2AnkTL.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.moneyworld.cz\/exchange-traded-funds-etfs-jak-funguji-a-proc-jsou-dulezite\/","about":["Obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":510,"articleBody":"      Investov\u00e1n\u00ed na finan\u010dn\u00edch trz\u00edch se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t slo\u017eit\u00e9 a nep\u0159ehledn\u00e9, ale existuje n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee pomoci investor\u016fm snadno diversifikovat sv\u016fj portf\u00f3lio a sledovat trh s minim\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fasil\u00edm. T\u00edmto n\u00e1strojem jsou Exchange-Traded Funds, neboli ETFs. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na to, co jsou ETFs a jak funguj\u00ed.  Co je ETF?  Ur\u010dit\u011b jste ji\u017e n\u011bkdy sly\u0161eli tuto zkratku a \u0159ekli jste si, co je to ETF vlastn\u011b za\u010d? Exchange-Traded Fund, zkr\u00e1cen\u011b ETF, je investi\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd se obchoduje na burz\u00e1ch, stejn\u011b jako klasick\u00e9 akcie. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee investo\u0159i mohou nakupovat a prod\u00e1vat ETFs podle sv\u00e9ho uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed na trhu b\u011bhem obchodn\u00edho dne. ETFs jsou vytvo\u0159eny tak, aby sledovaly v\u00fdvoj ur\u010dit\u00e9ho indexu, komodity, akciov\u00e9ho sektoru nebo jin\u00e9ho finan\u010dn\u00edho instrumentu. Jak ETFs funguj\u00ed?  ETFs jsou navr\u017eeny tak, aby sledovaly hodnotu ur\u010dit\u00e9ho referen\u010dn\u00edho indexu nebo aktiva. Nap\u0159\u00edklad existuj\u00ed ETFs, kter\u00e9 sleduj\u00ed v\u00fdvoj S&P 500, co\u017e je zn\u00e1m\u00fd index americk\u00fdch akci\u00ed. Pokud investujete do ETF, kter\u00fd sleduje S&P 500, v\u00e1\u0161 v\u00fdkon bude zrcadlit v\u00fdkon tohoto indexu.  Pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed ETF je t\u0159eba n\u011bkolik krok\u016f: Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed portfolia: Spr\u00e1vce ETF vytvo\u0159\u00ed portfolio aktiv, kter\u00e9 odpov\u00edd\u00e1 slo\u017een\u00ed referen\u010dn\u00edho indexu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, pokud se jedn\u00e1 o ETF sleduj\u00edc\u00ed S&P 500, portfolio obsahuje akcie obsa\u017een\u00e9 v tomto indexu. Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed vlastn\u00edch pod\u00edl\u016f (units): ETFs jsou rozd\u011bleny na vlastn\u00ed pod\u00edly, kter\u00e9 jsou obchodovateln\u00e9 na burz\u00e1ch. Tito pod\u00edly p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed vlastnick\u00fd pod\u00edl v portfoliu ETF. Prim\u00e1rn\u00ed trh: Spr\u00e1vce ETF m\u016f\u017ee vytvo\u0159it nov\u00e9 pod\u00edly a nab\u00eddnout je na prim\u00e1rn\u00edm trhu. Toto vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch pod\u00edl\u016f obvykle prob\u00edh\u00e1 s autorizovan\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou vytv\u00e1\u0159et a ru\u0161it pod\u00edly podle pot\u0159eby. Sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed trh: Na sekund\u00e1rn\u00edm trhu jsou tyto pod\u00edly b\u011b\u017en\u011b obchodov\u00e1ny mezi investory, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje investo\u0159i nakupovat a prod\u00e1vat ETFs podle sv\u00e9ho uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed, podobn\u011b jako klasick\u00e9 akcie. V\u00fdhody ETFs  Diverzifikace: Investo\u0159i mohou snadno diversifikovat sv\u016fj portf\u00f3lio, proto\u017ee ETFs sleduj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 trhy, od akci\u00ed po komodity a dluhopisy. Liquidity: ETFs jsou snadno obchodovateln\u00e9 na burz\u00e1ch, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee investo\u0159i mohou nakupovat a prod\u00e1vat pod\u00edly b\u011bhem obchodn\u00edho dne za aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed cenu. N\u00edzk\u00e9 n\u00e1klady: Mnoho ETFs m\u00e1 ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed poplatky a provozn\u00ed n\u00e1klady ne\u017e tradi\u010dn\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00ed fondy. Transparentnost: Investo\u0159i mohou kdykoli zjistit, jak\u00e1 aktiva ETF vlastn\u00ed, proto\u017ee spr\u00e1vci ETF pravideln\u011b zve\u0159ej\u0148uj\u00ed informace o slo\u017een\u00ed portfolia.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  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